The White-headed Woodpecker by Sean Hill Quiet. Given to prying more than pecking, an odd member of the family, lives only in the high pine forests of western mountains like the Cascades, where I spent an afternoon almost a decade ago in Roslyn, Washington looking for whatI could find of Black people who’d migrated from the South almost a century and a quarter prior. The white-headed woodpecker doesn’t migrate and so is found in its home range year-round when it can be found. Roslyn, founded as a coal mining town, drew miners from all over Europe—as far away as Croatia—across the ocean, with opportunities. With their hammering and drilling to extract a living, woodpeckers could be considered arboreal miners. A habitat, a home range, is where one can feed and house oneself—meet the requirements of life—and propagate. In 1888, those miners from many lands all in Roslyn came together to go on strike against the mine management.And so, from Southern states, a few hundred Black miners were recruited with the promise of opportunities in Roslyn,many with their families in tow, to break the strike. They faced resentment and armed resistance, left in the darkuntil their arrival, unwitting scabs—that healing that happens after lacerations or abrasions. Things settled down as they dosometimes, and eventually Blacks and whites entered a union as equals. Black save for a white face and crown and a sliver of white on its wings that flares to a crescent when they spread for flight, the white-headed woodpecker is a study in contrasts. Males have a patch of red feathers on the back of their crowns, and I can’t help but see blood. Copyright © 2021 by Sean Hill. Originally published in Poem-a-Day on November 19, 2021, by the Academy of American Poets. |
![]() —Sean Hill |
Sean Hill is the author of Dangerous Goods (Milkweed Editions, 2014), which won the Minnesota Book Award in Poetry. He is currently a Visiting Professor of Creative Writing at the University of Montana, where he lives. |



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